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Friday, May 13, 2011

Top 10 Arcade Games of All Time



An Arcade Game is a coin operated gaming machine. These machines are usually installed in public businesses such as restaurants, public houses, and video game parlours. Virtually all modern arcade games make extensive use of solid state electronics and integrated circuits. In the past coin-operated arcade video games generally used custom per-game hardware often with multiple CPUs, highly specialized sound and graphics chips, and the latest in computer graphics display technology. In recent days most of the online games on the internet are of the arcade genre. These games are usually designed with Flash/Java/DHTML and run directly in web-browsers. With the increasing popularity of higher and gaming arcade games has faded away a little bit, but still remains a gamer’s delight. Here is a list of the top ten Arcade Games of all times.

1. PAC MAN:
Pac Man was one of the most popular Arcade Games of all times. It was developed in 1980’s by Namco and was licensed for distribution by Midway Manufacturing Company. Pac-Man is often credited with being a landmark in video game history, and is among the most famous arcade games of all time. It falls under the genre Labyrinth/Maze. The player controls Pac-Man through a maze, eating dots. When all dots are eaten, Pac-Man is taken to the next stage. Four enemies (Blinky, Pinky, Inky and Clyde) roam the maze, trying to catch Pac-Man. If an enemy touches Pac-Man, a life is lost. When all lives have been lost, the game ends.

2. GALAGA:
Galaga is a fixed shooter Arcade Game developed in the year 1981 by Namco. It was distributed in Japan by Namco and in North America by Midway Manufacturing Company. The game play of Galaga puts the player in control of a space ship which is located on the bottom of the screen. At the beginning of each stage, the area is empty, but over time, enemy aliens fly in formation, and once all of the enemies arrive on screen, they will come down at the player’s ship in formations. The objective of Galaga is to score as many points as possible by destroying insect-like enemies.

3. STAR WARS:
Star Wars is one of the post popular Arcade Games, produced by Atari Inc. It was released in the year 1983. It is a rail shooter genre game and has a single player mode. In this game, the player does not have to destroy every enemy in order to advance through the game; he must simply avoid or destroy the shots that enemy’s fire. Each hit on his craft takes away one shield (of the six he started out with), and if he runs out of shields and takes another hit, the game ends. The player’s ultimate goal is to destroy the Death Star through three attack phases.

4. MS. PAC MAN:
Ms. Pac Man is a sequel to Pac Man and was launched in the year 1981. This was also manufactured by Midway Manufacturing Company. Ms. Pac Man is very similar to the original Pac Man. This game introduces a female protagonist, new maze designs and several minor game play changes over the original game. The game became one of the most popular video games of all time.

5. STREET FIGHTER II
The Street Fighter II was launched in the year 1991 as a sequel to the original Street Fighter which was launched in 1987. This was developed and marketed by Capcom and was a very popular game among the masses. In this game the player engages opponents in one-on-one close quarter combat in a series of best-two-out-of-three matches. The objective of each round is to deplete the opponent’s vitality before the timer runs out.

6. GALAXIAN:
Galaxian is a fixed shooter arcade game developed by Namco in the year 1979. This game was marketed by Midway Manufacturing Company and was the most popular games of those times. This is a prequel to Galaga and was the first of its kind shooter arcade game. The game play was relatively simple. Groups of alien armies attacked the player’s ship that moved left and right at the bottom of the wraparound screen. The ship could only have one shot on screen at a time. The objective is to not get destroyed by the aliens attack.

7. ASTEROIDS:
Asteroids was released in 1979 by Atari Inc. It was one of the most popular and influential games of the Golden Age of Arcade Games. Asteroids use a vector display and a two-dimensional view. The objective of Asteroids is to score as many points as possible by destroying asteroids and flying saucers. The player controls a triangular-shaped ship that can rotate left and right, fire shots straight forward, and thrust forward. It’s a simple shooting game and was one of the best of all times.

8. MORTAL KOMBAT:
Mortal Kombat is 1992 a fighting video game developed and published by Midway Manufacturing Company. In 1993, home versions were released by Acclaim Entertainment. It is the first title in the Mortal Kombat series. Mortal Kombat became one of the most popular arcade games of all time upon its release. Mortal Kombat is a story of a monk who sets out to save the earth from all evils. There are a series of fights and the monk has to win all the fights to move forward. This was a very popular arcade game of all time.

9. DEFENDER:
Defender is an arcade video game developed released by Williams Electronics in 1980. It was a shooting game featuring two-dimensional graphics. The game is set on a fictional planet where the player must defeat waves of invading aliens while protecting astronauts. It was a simple but a very popular games of the early eighty’s. The player controls a space ship flying either to the left or right. The objective is to destroy alien invaders, while protecting astronauts on the landscape from abduction.

10. SPACE INVADERS:
Space Invaders is an arcade video game designed by Tomohiro Nishikado, and released in 1978. It was originally manufactured and sold by Taito in Japan. It was later licensed for production in the United States by the Midway Manufacturing Co. Space Invaders is one of the earliest shooting games and the aim is to defeat waves of aliens with laser cannon to earn as many points as possible. It was the most popular game in the starting days of arcade gaming.

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Top Software Companies



Software companies are changing the world constantly. Bill Gates and Paul Allen changed it permanently with their initial MS DOS programme. They brought computing into the home. They are everywhere today in the form of laptops, desktops, hand held tablets and mobile phones that are virtually communicating computers. The little chip has invaded our bodies our cars and our homes. Someone has to program these little silicon wonders and this is where the ten top software companies of the world step in. Whether we like it or not our lives are being governed by the software they churn out and the hardware they help produce and promote in the form of games and mobiles.

1. Microsoft Corporation
This is the company which has influenced us the most even up to the current year of 2011. The Windows software is in all the laptops and personal computers being used by the citizens of the world. It has invaded the lives of young and old with its gaming devices, prominent among them being the Xbox and the Xbox360. The corporation is also in the television news dissemination industry with its collaboration with NBC thus forming MSNBC. With a total revenue nearing 65 billion dollars and a net profit of more than 16 billion dollars it certainly is the biggest software company because most of its revenue is still from software.

2. IBM
IBM had a name in computers even before Bill Gates came on the scene with Microsoft. The company currently sells both hardware and software all over the world and had a 2010 total revenue of nearly a 100 billion dollars but its net profit is lower than Microsoft at 14.83 billion dollars. Originally a business machine selling company over the years it has merged and remerged to become a mammoth corporation which is one of the biggest in the world. IBM was the creator of FORTRAN a computer language very much in use before the advent of MSDOS. IBM was the only big computer company which could deliver computing power for the NASA program. IBM is very progressive as a researcher and as an employer.

3. Google Inc.
This is the prominent search engine on the internet receiving a billion requests a day on its site. The profits are generated by advertising on Google through AdWords. The company was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin during their college days at Stanford. The motto of the company is ‘Don’t Be Evil.’ The headquarters of the company are in Mountain View California. Google has a million servers operating all over the world keeping control of all the data requested by the people of the world. Google is a derivative of Googol which is the word for one followed by a hundred zeroes. It had a net profit of 8.5 billion dollars in 2010.

4. Oracle Corporation
This company is based in Redwood Shores, California, USA. It is a software and hardware development company concentrating on providing special database management systems all over the world. Its famous software programs are Oracle Database and Oracle Applications. It had a net profit of more than six billion dollars in 2010.

5. SAP AG
SAP AG is a German consulting firm with a net profit of 1.81 euros in 2010. This company specialises in providing software consulting to businesses of all sizes all over the world. It has its base in Waldorf, Germany. Its best known product is SAP ERP which stands for SAP Enterprise Resource Planning. It was founded as System Analysis and Programme Development in 1972. Its main rival is Oracle Corporation.

6. Accenture plc
Accenture plc is based in Ireland for tax purposed but its administration headquarters are in New York. It had a net profit of 1.78 Billion Dollars in 2010. It is the largest consulting firm in the world and thus with its many software creations for the operation of its many services it is considered one of the software giants. It is big in technology consulting for people wishing to develop specific software for their own operations anywhere in the world. It had genesis as Andersen Consulting.

7. Hewlett Packard
This company is based in Palo Alto, California, USA. It made a net profit of 8.76 billion dollars in 2010 but most of it came from its hardware sales. The company was founded in 1939 by two Stanford graduates named Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard. The company is also known as one of the founders of Silicon Valley. HP Software Division is the section of the company dedicated to software sales, research and development. It has a successful package in HP IT Management Software.

8. CA Technologies
CA Technologies is based in Islandia, New York. It was founded in 1976 by Charles Wang and Russ Artzt. It is one of the biggest software development corporations that survive independently in the world of IT technologies. It made a profit of 771 million dollars in 2010. It is ranked as one of the greenest companies in the world. It is one of the companies which has adopted cloud strategy. The company has grown by acquiring software companies and merging them into CA Technologies.

9. Infosys Technologies Ltd
This company is based in India and generated a profit of 1.31 billion dollars in 2010. It was founded in 1981 by NR Narayana Murthy and Nandan Nilekani. It is a software company with a global presence and is based in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

10. Yahoo Inc.
This company is based in Sunnyvale California. It was founded by Jerry Yang and David Filo. It had a profit of 1.23 billion dollars in 2010. The main business of the company is as a web portal and search engine and its Yahoo Mail service. It was founded in 1995. An unsuccessful bid was made to acquire Yahoo by Microsoft Corporation. The main revenue comes from advertising on its web site. It has a forty per cent share in a controversial company Alibaba which markets products made from shark farming. Yahoo has a big chunk of the advertising revenue from internet services

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